Cleaning Up Your Financial Records

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Spring is upon us!  The beautiful weather and budding trees are a sure sign of it.  This is the time of year many people undertake the annual “Spring Cleaning” of their homes.  However, not all spring-cleaning requires a broom and dustpan. Take a look at the table below when organizing your financial documents.  It should help you identify what to keep and what to toss.

 

What to Keep:

 

Insurance Policies

 

 Policies and declaration pages

Keep Current

Legal Documents

 

 Wills, Powers of Attorney, Trusts

Forever, if current

 Marriage and Birth Certificates

Forever

 Titles to Real Estate and Vehicles

Until sold

 Military Records, Naturalization &  Adoption    Papers, etc. 

Forever

Tax Documents

 

 Tax Returns and supporting documentation

At least 7 years

(The IRS can initiate an audit within 3 years, pursue under-reported income for up to 6 years, and investigate false or fraudulent returns indefinitely.)

 

Account Statements

 

 Year-end Statements for Investment and  Banking Accounts

At least 1 year

(Keep indefinitely if related to taxes, business expenses, home improvements, or mortgage payments.) 

 

Receipts or Bills for Large Purchases

 

Home improvement projects

Until sold

Insurable Items

As long as owned 

 

What to Toss:

Receipts

As long as you are not using them for tax deductions or expense reimbursements, toss them once you’ve verified the charges.  

Utility Bills

As long as they are accurate and they have been paid, toss them. 

Monthly and Quarterly Account Statements 

If quarterly statements reflect monthly transactions, get rid of monthly statements.  Similarly, if year-end statements list all transactions for the year, toss quarterly statements. 

Old Investment Prospectuses and Brochures

Toss prospectuses and brochures that are outdated or for investments you have sold.